Wular Lake

Situated in the slopes of Haramuk Mountain, Wular Lake is the second biggest freshwater lake in Asia and Largest Freshwater Lake in India. Its entire area is 200 square kilometers, of which 24 km is its length and 10 km is its width. The lake is located in Sangrama, close to Baramulla Road, between the cities of Sopur and Bandipore. 

River Jhelum serves as Wular Lake’s primary water source. The “Zaina Lank,” a tiny island, is located in the middle of this lake. King Zainul-Abi-Din built this island. It is also believed that this lake is a relic of the former Satisar Lake. This lake’s grounds also serve as a well-liked location for sunsets. Also spelled as Wullar. 

One of six Indian wetlands that have been recognized as Ramsar sites is the lake. The hunting of waterfowl and migrating birds, the conversion of substantial portions of the lake’s catchment areas into agricultural land, pollution from fertilizers and animal waste, and weed infestation in the lake itself are some of the environmental concerns it faces. At the mouth of the Lake, the Tulbul Project is a “navigation lock-cum-control structure.”

You may explore the area by getting on a boat and pedaling your way across the waters after taking a calm and uplifting walk around the lake. 

Geographical and Historical Overview

Wular Lake lies in the northern part of the Kashmir Valley around 60 kms away from Srinagar and making it easily accessible from the state’s capital. The lake is formed due to tectonic activity which is connected to the Jhelum River. Historically, it is referenced in ancient texts, signifying its importance in the region for centuries. It is thought that Kashmir was formerly completely encircled by water features called Satisaras (named for Lord Shiva’s consort, Sati).

The water in the region was drained by the mythical Rishi Kashyap, also called Kashyapa, who made an opening in the hills close to Varahamula. Actually, the manasputra of Lord Brahma, rishi Kashyap, is the source of the word “Kashmir” etymology. 

The name “Ullola,” which means rising waves in Sanskrit, comes from the lake’s historical tendency to produce large waves. The name eventually became Wullar or Wular over the decades.

It has been central to the lives of the Kashmiri people, contributing to agriculture, fishing, and local traditions. The lake’s formation and its vast expanse highlight its importance not only as a freshwater reservoir but also as a cultural and ecological landmark in Kashmir.

Flora & Fauna at Wular Lake

Wular lake is a home to a wide range of flora and fauna as this wetland supports a wide variety of plant species which also includes some aquatic plants that are responsible for providing nutrients to the ecosystem. Also, many migratory birds like kingfishers and herons come here. Some terrestrial birds like cuckoo, Himalayan woodpecker, Monal can also be found.

The common carp, rose barb, mosquitofish, and several snow trout species belonging to the genera Schizopyge and Schizothorax are the principal fish species found here, which is a significant fish habitat. Among the snow trout species found in the lake are the Sattar, Schizothorax longipinus, and Chush species, among others. 

For millions of people who live on its shores and in other parts of the Kashmir Valley, fish from this lake constitute a substantial portion of their food. The lake provides a living for over 8,000 fishermen, who mostly target the non-native carp and the indigenous Schizothorax species.

Cultural Significance of Wular Lake

For the people of Kashmir, this lake has a great cultural significance as this has been a source of sustainability for local communities that provides water for fishing, irrigation and agriculture. It is also steeped in local folklore and has historical importance, with mentions in ancient Kashmiri texts.

The people living around rely heavily on its resources, with fishing being a key occupation. The lake also plays a central role during local festivals and cultural events, highlighting its integral place in the heritage of Kashmir. The cultural landscape reflects the deep connection between nature and the local way of life.

Best Time to Visit Wular Lake

Visit Wular lake in the summer months from June to September or also during the spring during March to May. This time there is no snowfall allowing the beauty of the lake at its best and also the weather remains pleasant. This period of time the flora and fauna around the lake are in full bloom that offers beautiful views and also to do other activities like boating and photography as well. During the winter months from December to February the lake freezes due to heavy cold and snowfall. So it is not advisable to go in the winters, as you won’t be able to see the full beauty of this lake in Kashmir. 

Best Tourism Activities to Do at Wular Lake

Photography

Even a camera won’t justify the beauty of Wular lake that you see through your eyes. With its calm water and the reflection of sky and mountains around , this is a perfect place for the photographers. The main attraction is the vast mirror-like surface that reflects the sky and the Himalayas creating beautiful landscapes. During sunrise and sunset the beauty multiplies as the boats are dotted creating amazing compositing to capture pics. The contrasting season from greenery summers to frosty white winters gives a diverse photographic opportunity.

Nature Walks

Walk along the peaceful Wular lake which offers the visitors a peaceful escape into the heart of Kashmir’s untouched wilderness. As it has diverse flora that includes some wildflowers act as a support to the ecosystem. Walking along these serene paths, visitors can encounter various bird species making it an ideal spot for birdwatchers. A nature walk is a refreshing way to connect with Kashmir’s natural beauty and explore its unspoiled landscape.

Boating

A must to do activity when in Wular lake Kashmir. Boating in one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia, Wular offers a vast expanse of calm waters perfect for a peaceful ride. With the stunning 360 degree views of mountains you will enjoy the beauty of Kashmir. The peaceful ambiance, combined with the gentle breeze and the sight of local fishermen creates a relaxing atmosphere.

Fishing

Wular Lake is renowned for its rich diversity of fish that makes it a popular destination for fishing enthusiasts. Local fishermen depend on the lake’s abundant fish species like the famous Kashmiri Schizothorax, known locally as “snow trout.” The local experts offer their hands to get an experience on this. This way you also get to know the lake’s importance to the local economy.

How to Reach Wular Lake

Wular Lake is located about 60 km from Srinagar, the capital of Jammu & Kashmir. It can be reached by road via NH-1 which connects Srinagar to Bandipora. The journey takes approximately two hours by car, offering scenic views of the Kashmir Valley along the way. For those relying on public transportation, buses and shared taxis are available from Srinagar to Bandipora. From Bandipora town, local transport or taxis can take you directly to the lake. Visitors often combine a trip to Wular Lake with other nearby attractions such as the Manasbal Lake and the famous Mughal Gardens.